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What is the Difference Between Murder & Manslaughter: How Can a Solicitor Help
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18 Jul 2024

Understanding the fine line between murder and manslaughter is pivotal when facing such serious charges.

This blog elucidates the distinctions between the two and explores how a defence solicitor can provide invaluable assistance. From analysing evidence to crafting strategic defences, solicitors play a crucial role in navigating the complexities of these criminal charges.

By delving into legal nuances and drawing on their expertise, this blog empowers individuals to comprehend the gravity of their situation and make informed decisions.

Through comprehensive insights, readers gain a clearer understanding of their legal options and the vital role of a defence solicitor in such challenging circumstances.

What’s the definition of murder and manslaughter?

Murder is said to be a deliberate and willful and illegal killing of one person by another. It’s considered one of the most serious crimes in many countries, which often carries a punishment of life imprisonment or in some places the death penalty. This is not available in the UK any longer.

Manslaughter, on the other hand, is the unlawful, unintentional killing of another person. It is not always premeditated, it is not intended, and it didn’t come with a plan.

Voluntary manslaughter occurs when someone intends to kill, but without premeditation. Involuntary manslaughter, on the other hand, happens accidentally due to recklessness or criminal negligence or bad luck.

Unlike murder, manslaughter is typically treated as a less severe offence despite the resulting death, and it often results in a lesser charge. If you are facing charges for either of these crimes, the best course of action to seek is the assistance of legal counsel and a lawyer. They will be able to help you to work through the legal process of your charge and gain the most favourable outcome for your case.

What’s the difference?

Now that you understand the definitions, it’s important to understand the differences. The biggest difference lies in the perpetrator’s intent. In a murder case, the individual deliberately takes another person’s life, whether it’s a spur of the moment thing or planned out in advance. The difference is that they have the intent to kill. Involuntary manslaughter occurs without any intention to kill, as the death is accidental or as the result of reckless behaviour.

Another thing to consider is the severity of punishment. Because murder is viewed as a heinous crime in some places, it carries the death penalty, a life for a life. In contrast, manslaughter is generally considered less severe, and less can often result in a shorter prison sentence, depending on the mitigating factors of the case.

Voluntary manslaughter is such that arises from impulsive actions such as a sudden altercation. Involuntary manslaughter may occur when somebody causes death unintentionally, such as the case of drunk driving or in the middle of a fight. If you use one punch and that person has died, that would be considered to be involuntary manslaughter.

When will you be charged with murder in the UK?

In the UK, to secure a murder conviction, a jury must determine that the accused unlawfully caused the death of another person. They did this with the intent to kill them or to cause grievous bodily harm of a severe intent. Courts have long established that the legal standard requires A defendant to have been certain that death. All serious harm would be the result that they went into the other person knowing that the other person would not live to see the end of the altercation. To face an attempted murder charge, a court must find that the accused intended to kill, not to cause harm.

For somebody to be charged with murder, they’ll have to be capable of forming the mental intent required for murder and be deemed of sound mind and of discretion. This means that they are considered sane and in one piece before the crime happened and during. This is typically confirmed through extensive research. Psychiatric reports before the case goes to trial. The charge of murder can only be levied against an individual rather than a corporation. It doesn’t apply to killings that occur in a war zone either.

Murder pertains to the killing of a person who has been born. Therefore, it also does not apply to the killing of an unborn fetus. If diminished responsibility is applicable, a person cannot be found guilty of murder either, but may be convicted of manslaughter.

Can you get bail?

If you’ve been charged with either murder or manslaughter, you may be wondering whether or not you are able to get bail. There exists a legal presumption against bail in murder or manslaughter because you are considered to be violent and at risk of the public. This means that by default, you are likely to be remanded in custody until your trial.

For those facing charges of murder, attempted murder or manslaughter, bail is only granted under very exceptional circumstances. In the case of murder, the court has to be convinced that there is no risk of you committing an offence likely to cause physical or mental harm to another person.

In making this kind of determination, a court will assess factors such as the gravity and the nature of the offence, your character and any prior convictions you may have. They may also consider your history regarding previous grants of bail from previous convictions.

How long is a life sentence in the UK?

In the UK, a life sentence consists of a minimum term to be served in prison. This is mandated by statute and based on the nature of the offence for murder. This minimum term can range from anything from 15 to 30 years, contingent upon the specifics of the case. In instances of multiple murders, particularly those marked with a significant premeditation, a whole life minimum term may be imposed.

Where to get help

If you are facing charges of manslaughter or murder, it’s important that you seek the services of skilled criminal defence solicitors without waiting. Presenting any applicable defence at the earliest convenience will enhance your prospects of achieving the right resolution for you.

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